Plants that sting, scratch and poison, sentence 1
Stinging nettles have tiny hairs that inject a stinging liquid.
Who acts: Stinging nettles, tiny hairs · What happens: sting, have, inject · To what, where: tiny hairs, stinging liquid
This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants that sting, scratch and poison» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stinging nettles, tiny hairs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stinging | sting | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 nettles | amod |
| 2 | nettles | nettle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hairs | amod |
| 5 | hairs | hair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 inject | nsubj |
| 7 | inject | inject | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hairs | acl:relcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 liquid | det |
| 9 | stinging | sting | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 liquid | amod |
| 10 | liquid | liquid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 inject | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sting | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | have | present | Stinging nettles | tiny hairs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient | ||||
| 3 | inject | present | tiny hairs | a stinging liquid | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liquid=Patient | ||||
| 4 | sting | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:237-plants-that-sting-and-poison.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/237-plants-that-sting-and-poison/1/