Plants that sting, scratch and poison, sentence 10

Tiny hairs on stinging nettle leaves inject a liquid that stings and itches, so keep away and wear long trousers on overgrown paths.

Who acts: Tiny hairs, liquid · What happens: sting, inject, itch, keep away, wear, overgrow · To what, where: liquid, long trousers, overgrown paths

This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants that sting, scratch and poison» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiny hairs, liquid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 hairs	amod
2	hairs	hair	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 inject	nsubj
3	on	on	ADP	_	6 leaves	case
4	stinging	sting	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 leaves	amod
5	nettle	nettle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 leaves	compound
6	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hairs	nmod
7	inject	inject	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 liquid	det
9	liquid	liquid	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 inject	obj
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 stings	nsubj
11	stings	sting	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 liquid	acl:relcl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 itches	cc
13	itches	itch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 stings	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 keep	punct
15	so	so	ADV	_	16 keep	advmod
16	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 inject	parataxis
17	away	away	ADV	_	16 keep	advmod
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 wear	cc
19	wear	wear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 keep	conj
20	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 trousers	amod
21	trousers	trousers	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 wear	obj
22	on	on	ADP	_	24 paths	case
23	overgrown	overgrow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	24 paths	amod
24	paths	path	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 wear	obl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 inject	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	sting	gerund					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	inject	present	Tiny hairs on stinging nettle leaves	a liquid			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liquid=Patient
3	sting	present	a liquid				vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4	itch	present	a liquid not said here				vn pain-40.8.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
5	keep away	infinitive				away property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6	wear	infinitive		long trousers	overgrown paths		vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent trousers=Source
7	overgrow	participle					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:237-plants-that-sting-and-poison.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/237-plants-that-sting-and-poison/10/