Plants that sting, scratch and poison, sentence 22
A boy in Ohio burned poison ivy with garden rubbish; he breathed in the smoke and his throat and lungs were badly hurt.
Who acts: boy · What happens: burn, breathe, hurt · To what, where: poison ivy, smoke, throat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants that sting, scratch and poison» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 burned | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Ohio | case |
| 4 | Ohio | Ohio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ivy | compound |
| 7 | ivy | ivy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 burned | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 rubbish | case |
| 9 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rubbish | compound |
| 10 | rubbish | rubbish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 burned | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 breathed | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 breathed | nsubj |
| 13 | breathed | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 burned | parataxis |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 smoke | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 smoke | det |
| 16 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 breathed | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 hurt | cc |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 throat | nmod:poss |
| 19 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hurt | nsubj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 lungs | cc |
| 21 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 throat | conj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 hurt | aux:pass |
| 23 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 hurt | advmod |
| 24 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 breathed | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 burned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | past | a boy in Ohio | poison ivy | with garden rubbish | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent ivy=Patient with rubbish=Instrument | |||
| 2 | breathe | past | boy | the smoke | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hurt | past · passive | boy's throat and lungs | badly property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:237-plants-that-sting-and-poison.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/237-plants-that-sting-and-poison/22/