Bites, stings and things you find on the ground, sentence 16

Do not pick up a sharp rusty nail with bare hands; tell a grown-up, and tell them if it cut you, because rusty cuts can cause tetanus (also called lockjaw, an illness that makes the muscles go stiff; a doctor can stop it).

Who acts: you, grown, rusty cuts, tetanus, illness, muscles · What happens: not pick up, tell, cut, cause, call, make · To what, where: sharp rusty nail, grown, hands, you, tetanus, lockjaw · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bites, stings and things you find on the ground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, grown, rusty cuts, tetanus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 pick	aux
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 pick	advmod
3	pick	pick	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 pick	compound:prt
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 nail	det
6	sharp	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 nail	amod
7	rusty	rusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 nail	amod
8	nail	nail	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pick	obj
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 hands	case
10	bare	bare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 hands	amod
11	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 pick	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 tell	punct
13	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 pick	conj
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 up	det
15	grown	grow	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 tell	obj
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	17 up	punct
17	up	up	ADP	_	15 grown	compound
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 tell	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 tell	cc
20	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 tell	conj
21	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 tell	iobj
22	if	if	SCONJ	_	24 cut	mark
23	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 cut	nsubj
24	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 tell	advcl
25	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 cut	obj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 cause	punct
27	because	because	SCONJ	_	31 cause	mark
28	rusty	rusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 cuts	amod
29	cuts	cut	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 cause	nsubj
30	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	31 cause	aux
31	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 tell	advcl
32	tetanus	tetanus	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 cause	obj
33	(	(	PUNCT	_	35 called	punct
34	also	also	ADV	_	35 called	advmod
35	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	32 tetanus	acl
36	lockjaw	lockjaw	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 called	xcomp
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 illness	punct
38	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	39 illness	det
39	illness	illness	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 lockjaw	appos
40	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	41 makes	nsubj
41	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 illness	acl:relcl
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 muscles	det
43	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	41 makes	obj
44	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	41 makes	xcomp
45	stiff	stiff	ADJ	Degree=Pos	44 go	xcomp
46	;	;	PUNCT	_	50 stop	punct
47	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	48 doctor	det
48	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 stop	nsubj
49	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	50 stop	aux
50	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	41 makes	conj
51	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 stop	obj
52	)	)	PUNCT	_	41 makes	punct
53	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pick	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=imp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	not pick up	imperative · do-support	you not said here	a sharp rusty nail		with bare hands	vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nail=Topic
2	tell speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here	grown			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grow=Recipient
3	tell speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here		hands = hand		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
4	cut a condition, not said to happen	past	grown = grow	you			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material you=Product
5	cause	can	rusty cuts	tetanus			vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition tetanus=Patient
6	call	participle	tetanus not said here	lockjaw			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	make	present	a illness	the muscles			tree rules
8	go	infinitive	the muscles not said here			stiff property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9	stop	can	a doctor	tetanus			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:238-bites-and-things-you-find.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/238-bites-and-things-you-find/16/