The night sky and outdoor myths, sentence 24
Looking at the Sun, even during an eclipse (when the Moon passes in front of the Sun), can damage your eyes for good; sunglasses are not enough, only proper eclipse glasses are safe.
Who acts: Moon, Looking, sunglasses, proper eclipse glasses · What happens: look, pass, damage, not be, be · To what, where: front, eyes
This is a sentence of the lesson «The night sky and outdoor myths» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moon, Looking, sunglasses, proper eclipse glasses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 damage | csubj |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 Sun | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Sun | det |
| 4 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Looking | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 eclipse | punct |
| 6 | even | even | ADV | _ | 9 eclipse | advmod |
| 7 | during | during | ADP | _ | 9 eclipse | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 eclipse | det |
| 9 | eclipse | eclipse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Looking | obl |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 passes | punct |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 passes | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Moon | det |
| 13 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 passes | nsubj |
| 14 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 eclipse | acl:relcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 front | case |
| 16 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 passes | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Sun | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Sun | det |
| 19 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 front | nmod |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 passes | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 damage | punct |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 damage | aux |
| 23 | damage | damage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 enough | parataxis |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 25 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 damage | obj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 good | case |
| 27 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 damage | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 enough | punct |
| 29 | sunglasses | sunglasses | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 enough | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 enough | cop |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 enough | advmod |
| 32 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 safe | punct |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 37 glasses | advmod |
| 35 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 glasses | amod |
| 36 | eclipse | eclipse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 glasses | compound |
| 37 | glasses | glass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 safe | nsubj |
| 38 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 safe | cop |
| 39 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 enough | parataxis |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 damage | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=warn, polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | gerund | during a eclipse | at the Sun | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at sun=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pass | present | the Moon | front of the Sun | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in front=Location | ||||
| 3 | damage | can | Looking | your eyes | for good | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | |||
| 4 | not is | present | sunglasses | enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | proper eclipse glasses | safe property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:240-night-sky-and-outdoor-myths.lesson:24.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/240-night-sky-and-outdoor-myths/24/