The night sky and outdoor myths, sentence 9
Rubbing damages frostbitten skin; she should warm it slowly instead.
Who acts: friend · What happens: rub, damage, warm · To what, where: frostbitten skin, skin
This is a sentence of the lesson «The night sky and outdoor myths» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rubbing | rub | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 damages | nsubj |
| 2 | damages | damage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | frostbitten | frostbitten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 skin | amod |
| 4 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 damages | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 warm | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 warm | nsubj |
| 7 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 warm | aux |
| 8 | warm | warm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 damages | parataxis |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 warm | obj |
| 10 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 8 warm | advmod |
| 11 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 8 warm | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 damages | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub | gerund | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | damage | present | frostbitten skin | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient | |||||
| 3 | warm | should | friend | skin | instead, slowly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:240-night-sky-and-outdoor-myths.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/240-night-sky-and-outdoor-myths/9/