Safe toys for you and little ones, sentence 22
A one-year-old in the USA found two small magnets that had fallen out of her brother's building set and swallowed them; they pulled together through her gut and she needed an operation.
Who acts: year old, two small magnets, magnets, parent · What happens: find, fall, swallow, pull together, need · To what, where: two small magnets, building set, magnets, gut, operation
This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe toys for you and little ones» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (year old, two small magnets, magnets, parent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 old | det |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 year | nummod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 one | punct |
| 4 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 old | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 year | punct |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 found | nsubj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 USA | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 USA | det |
| 9 | USA | USA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 old | nmod |
| 10 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 magnets | nummod |
| 12 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 magnets | amod |
| 13 | magnets | magnet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 found | obj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 fallen | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 fallen | aux |
| 16 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 magnets | acl:relcl |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 set | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 set | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 brother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 set | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 brother | case |
| 22 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 set | compound |
| 23 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fallen | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 swallowed | cc |
| 25 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 fallen | conj |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 swallowed | obj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 pulled | punct |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 pulled | nsubj |
| 29 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 found | parataxis |
| 30 | together | together | ADV | _ | 29 pulled | advmod |
| 31 | through | through | ADP | _ | 33 gut | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 gut | nmod:poss |
| 33 | gut | gut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pulled | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 needed | cc |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 needed | nsubj |
| 36 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 pulled | conj |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 operation | det |
| 38 | operation | operation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 needed | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 found | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | a year old in the USA | two small magnets | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magnet=Topic | ||||
| 2 | fall | past · perfect | two small magnets | parent's brother's building set | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme out set=Location | ||||
| 3 | swallow | past | two small magnets not said here | magnets = magnet | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 4 | pull together | past | magnets = magnet | parent's gut | together property | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | need | past | parent | a operation | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot operation=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:241-safe-toys.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/241-safe-toys/22/