Safe toys for you and little ones, sentence 5
Big children's toys need sense too: drive a remote-control car away from the street, fly a drone only where allowed, aim water guns at the body, not the face, and never take a realistic toy gun to a public place.
Who acts: toys · What happens: need, drive, fly, allow, aim, not take · To what, where: sense, control car, drone, water guns, body, realistic toy gun
This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe toys for you and little ones» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (toys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 children | amod |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 toys | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 children | case |
| 4 | toys | toy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 need | nsubj |
| 5 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 need | obj |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 need | advmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 drive | punct |
| 9 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 need | parataxis |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 car | det |
| 11 | remote | remote | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 control | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 remote | punct |
| 13 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 car | compound |
| 14 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 drive | obj |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 drive | advmod |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 street | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 street | det |
| 18 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 away | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fly | punct |
| 20 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 drive | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 drone | det |
| 22 | drone | drone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fly | obj |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 allowed | advmod |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 allowed | advmod |
| 25 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 fly | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 aim | punct |
| 27 | aim | aim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 fly | advcl |
| 28 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 guns | compound |
| 29 | guns | gun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 aim | obj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 body | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 body | det |
| 32 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 aim | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 face | punct |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 face | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 face | det |
| 36 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 body | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 take | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 take | cc |
| 39 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 40 take | advmod |
| 40 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 drive | conj |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 gun | det |
| 42 | realistic | realistic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 gun | amod |
| 43 | toy | toy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 gun | compound |
| 44 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 take | obj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 place | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 place | det |
| 47 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 place | amod |
| 48 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 take | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 need | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | Big children's toys | sense | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sense=Theme | ||||
| 2 | drive | infinitive | a control car | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme car=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | fly | infinitive | a drone | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location drone=Theme | |||||
| 4 | allow | participle | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | ||||||
| 5 | aim | present | water guns | the body and the face | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot gun=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not take | infinitive | a realistic toy gun | a public place | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent gun=Theme to place=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:241-safe-toys.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/241-safe-toys/5/