Sharing toys and playing board games fairly, sentence 18
In checkers (draughts in the UK), you must jump when you can in standard rules, and a piece reaching the far row is crowned king.
Who acts: you, piece · What happens: jump, reach, crown · To what, where: checkers, far row, piece
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sharing toys and playing board games fairly» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, piece), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 checkers | case |
| 2 | checkers | checker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 jump | obl |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 4 draughts | punct |
| 4 | draughts | draught | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 checkers | appos |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 UK | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 UK | det |
| 7 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 draughts | nmod |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 4 draughts | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 checkers | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 jump | nsubj |
| 11 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 jump | aux |
| 12 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 can | advmod |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 can | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 jump | advcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 rules | case |
| 17 | standard | standard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 rules | amod |
| 18 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 jump | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 crowned | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 crowned | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 piece | det |
| 22 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 crowned | nsubj |
| 23 | reaching | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 piece | acl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 row | det |
| 25 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 row | amod |
| 26 | row | row | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 reaching | obj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 crowned | aux:pass |
| 28 | crowned | crown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 jump | conj |
| 29 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 crowned | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 jump | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump | must | you | checkers | in standard rules | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in checker=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | reach | gerund | a piece not said here | the far row | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent row=Theme | ||||
| 3 | crown | present · passive | a piece | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme king=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:242-sharing-toys-and-board-games.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/242-sharing-toys-and-board-games/18/