Building and making things safely, sentence 24

Never dig deep tunnels in snow banks, especially near roads, because snow can collapse and ploughs cannot see you.

Who acts: you, snow, ploughs · What happens: not dig, collapse, not see · To what, where: deep tunnels, snow banks, you

This is a sentence of the lesson «Building and making things safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, snow, ploughs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 dig	advmod
2	dig	dig	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 tunnels	amod
4	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 dig	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 banks	case
6	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 banks	compound
7	banks	bank	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 dig	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 roads	punct
9	especially	especially	ADV	_	11 roads	advmod
10	near	near	ADP	_	11 roads	case
11	roads	road	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 dig	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 collapse	punct
13	because	because	SCONJ	_	16 collapse	mark
14	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 collapse	nsubj
15	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 collapse	aux
16	collapse	collapse	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 dig	conj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 see	cc
18	ploughs	plough	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 see	nsubj
19	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 see	aux
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	21 see	advmod
21	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 collapse	conj
22	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 see	obj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 dig	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: warn
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not dig	imperative	you not said here	deep tunnels	snow banks	near roads	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tunnel=Theme in bank=Location
2	collapse	can	snow				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	not see	can	ploughs	you			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:244-building-and-making-things.lesson:24.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/24/