Building and making things safely, sentence 3
Hold a nail low and start with light taps, let an adult help with a hot glue gun, and work with paint and glue where fresh air can flow.
Who acts: you, adult, fresh air · What happens: hold, start, let, help, work, flow · To what, where: nail
This is a sentence of the lesson «Building and making things safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, adult, fresh air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 nail | det |
| 3 | nail | nail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hold | obj |
| 4 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Hold | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 start | cc |
| 6 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Hold | conj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 taps | case |
| 8 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 taps | compound |
| 9 | taps | tap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 start | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 let | punct |
| 11 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Hold | conj |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 adult | det |
| 13 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 help | nsubj |
| 14 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 let | xcomp |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 gun | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 gun | det |
| 17 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 gun | amod |
| 18 | glue | glue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 gun | compound |
| 19 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 help | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 work | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 work | cc |
| 22 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Hold | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 paint | case |
| 24 | paint | paint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 work | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 glue | cc |
| 26 | glue | glue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 paint | conj |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 flow | advmod |
| 28 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 air | amod |
| 29 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 flow | nsubj |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 flow | aux |
| 31 | flow | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 work | advcl:relcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hold | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | imperative | you not said here | a nail | low property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nail=Theme | |||
| 2 | start | infinitive | you not said here | with light taps | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with tap=Subeventuality | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | help | infinitive | a adult | with a hot glue gun | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with gun=Theme | ||||
| 5 | work | infinitive | you not said here | with paint and glue | vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with paint=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | flow | can | fresh air | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:244-building-and-making-things.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/3/