Building and making things safely, sentence 8
Holes in sand deeper than your knees and tunnels in sand or snow can fall in and bury a child, and snowploughs cannot see a fort in a snowbank by the road.
Who acts: Holes, snowploughs · What happens: fall in, bury, not see · To what, where: child, fort, snowbank
This is a sentence of the lesson «Building and making things safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Holes, snowploughs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fall | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 sand | case |
| 3 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Holes | nmod |
| 4 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 1 Holes | amod |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 knees | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 knees | nmod:poss |
| 7 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 deeper | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 tunnels | cc |
| 9 | tunnels | tunnel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Holes | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 sand | case |
| 11 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tunnels | nmod |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 snow | cc |
| 13 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sand | conj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 fall | aux |
| 15 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | in | in | ADV | _ | 15 fall | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bury | cc |
| 18 | bury | bury | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 fall | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 child | det |
| 20 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bury | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 see | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 see | cc |
| 23 | snowploughs | snowplough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 see | nsubj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 see | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 see | advmod |
| 26 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 fall | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 fort | det |
| 28 | fort | fort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 see | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 snowbank | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 snowbank | det |
| 31 | snowbank | snowbank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fort | nmod |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 road | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 road | det |
| 34 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 see | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 fall | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall in | can | Holes in sand and tunnels in sand or snow | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | bury | infinitive | Holes in sand and tunnels in sand or snow not said here | a child | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not see | can | snowploughs | a fort | a snowbank | by the road | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fort=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:244-building-and-making-things.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/8/