Music practice and ball games, sentence 13
Piano keys are pressed gently, because banging them can damage the keys and the hammers inside.
Who acts: banging · What happens: press, bang, damage · To what, where: Piano keys, keys
This is a sentence of the lesson «Music practice and ball games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (banging), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Piano | piano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 keys | compound |
| 2 | keys | key | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pressed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 pressed | aux:pass |
| 4 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 4 pressed | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 banging | punct |
| 7 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 damage | mark |
| 8 | banging | bang | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 damage | csubj |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 banging | obj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 damage | aux |
| 11 | damage | damage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 pressed | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 keys | det |
| 13 | keys | key | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 damage | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 hammers | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hammers | det |
| 16 | hammers | hammer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 keys | conj |
| 17 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 16 hammers | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pressed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | press | present · passive | Piano keys | gently property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bang | gerund | keys = key | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | |||||
| 3 | damage | can | banging | the keys and the hammers | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:246-music-practice-and-ball-safety.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/246-music-practice-and-ball-safety/13/