Music practice and ball games, sentence 16
You never kick or throw a ball at someone who is not ready, because it hurts and starts fights.
Who acts: You, ball · What happens: not kick, throw, not be, hurt, start · To what, where: ball, someone, fights
This is a sentence of the lesson «Music practice and ball games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, ball), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 kick | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 kick | advmod |
| 3 | kick | kick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 throw | cc |
| 5 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 kick | conj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 ball | det |
| 7 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 throw | obj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 someone | case |
| 9 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 throw | obl |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 ready | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 ready | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 ready | advmod |
| 13 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 someone | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 kick | punct |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | ExtPos=ADP | 17 hurts | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 hurts | nsubj |
| 17 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 kick | advcl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 starts | cc |
| 19 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 hurts | conj |
| 20 | fights | fight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 starts | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kick | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not kick | present | You | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | throw | infinitive | You not said here | a ball | someone | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent ball=Theme at someone=Destination | |||
| 3 | not is | present | ready property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | hurt | present | ball | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | start | present | ball not said here | fights | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fight=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:246-music-practice-and-ball-safety.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/246-music-practice-and-ball-safety/16/