Music practice and ball games, sentence 8
Instruments are carried in their cases and never left in a hot car, where they can crack.
Who acts: mouths · What happens: carry, not leave, crack · To what, where: Instruments, cases, hot car
This is a sentence of the lesson «Music practice and ball games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mouths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Instruments | instrument | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 carried | aux:pass |
| 3 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 cases | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 cases | nmod:poss |
| 6 | cases | case | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carried | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 left | cc |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 left | advmod |
| 9 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 carried | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 car | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 car | det |
| 12 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 car | amod |
| 13 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 left | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 crack | punct |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 crack | advmod |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 crack | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 crack | aux |
| 18 | crack | crack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 car | acl:relcl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | present · passive | Instruments | mouths's cases | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in case=Location | ||||
| 2 | not leave | past | in a hot car result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in car=Result | |||||
| 3 | crack | can | mouths = mouth | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:246-music-practice-and-ball-safety.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/246-music-practice-and-ball-safety/8/