Running games and the playground, sentence 1
Some dangers are hidden: a lollipop stick in the mouth or a pencil in the hand can stab you if you fall, and a rope or hoodie cord can catch on equipment and strangle.
Who acts: lollipop stick, you, rope · What happens: hide, stab, fall, catch, strangle · To what, where: dangers, you, equipment
This is a sentence of the lesson «Running games and the playground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lollipop stick, you, rope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 dangers | det |
| 2 | dangers | danger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hidden | aux:pass |
| 4 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 stick | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 stick | det |
| 7 | lollipop | lollipop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stick | compound |
| 8 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hidden | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 mouth | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mouth | det |
| 11 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stick | nmod |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 mouth | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 pencil | det |
| 14 | pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stick | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 hand | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hand | det |
| 17 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pencil | nmod |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 stab | aux |
| 19 | stab | stab | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 stick | acl |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 stab | obj |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 fall | mark |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 fall | nsubj |
| 23 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 stab | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 catch | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 catch | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 rope | det |
| 27 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 catch | nsubj |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 cord | cc |
| 29 | hoodie | hoodie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cord | compound |
| 30 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rope | conj |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 catch | aux |
| 32 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 stab | conj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 equipment | case |
| 34 | equipment | equipment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 catch | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 strangle | cc |
| 36 | strangle | strangle | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 32 catch | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hidden | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | present · passive | some dangers | a lollipop stick in the mouth and a pencil in the hand obl | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | stab | can | a lollipop stick in the mouth and a pencil in the hand not said here | you | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fall a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | catch | can | a rope or hoodie cord | equipment | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | strangle | infinitive | a rope or hoodie cord not said here | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:247-running-games-and-playground.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/247-running-games-and-playground/1/