Running games and the playground, sentence 5
When someone swings a golf club, you stand well back and to the side, because a club or ball can cause a serious head injury.
Who acts: someone, you, club · What happens: swing, stand, cause · To what, where: golf club, serious head injury
This is a sentence of the lesson «Running games and the playground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone, you, club), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 swings | mark |
| 2 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 swings | nsubj |
| 3 | swings | swing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 stand | advcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 club | det |
| 5 | golf | golf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 club | compound |
| 6 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swings | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 stand | punct |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 stand | nsubj |
| 9 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 back | advmod |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 stand | advmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 side | cc |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 side | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 side | det |
| 15 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 back | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cause | punct |
| 17 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 23 cause | mark |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 club | det |
| 19 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cause | nsubj |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 ball | cc |
| 21 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 club | conj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 cause | aux |
| 23 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 stand | advcl |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 injury | det |
| 25 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 injury | amod |
| 26 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 injury | compound |
| 27 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cause | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swing | present | someone | a golf club | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent club=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand | present | you | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cause | can | a club or ball | a serious head injury | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition injury=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:247-running-games-and-playground.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/247-running-games-and-playground/5/