Running games and the playground, sentence 9
In a relay you pass the baton into the next runner's hand; in a three-legged race you start slowly and move together.
Who acts: you · What happens: pass, start, move together · To what, where: baton, relay, legged race
This is a sentence of the lesson «Running games and the playground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 relay | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 relay | det |
| 3 | relay | relay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pass | obl |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 pass | nsubj |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 baton | det |
| 7 | baton | baton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pass | obj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 hand | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 runner | det |
| 10 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 runner | amod |
| 11 | runner | runner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hand | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 runner | case |
| 13 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pass | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 start | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 race | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 race | det |
| 17 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 legged | nummod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 three | punct |
| 19 | legged | leg | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 race | amod |
| 20 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 start | obl |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 start | nsubj |
| 22 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 pass | parataxis |
| 23 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 22 start | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 move | cc |
| 25 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 start | conj |
| 26 | together | together | ADV | _ | 25 move | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 pass | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | present | you | the baton | a relay | into the next runner's hand | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent baton=Theme in relay=Destination | ||
| 2 | start | present | you | a legged race | slowly property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | move together | infinitive | you not said here | together property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:247-running-games-and-playground.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/247-running-games-and-playground/9/