Soccer, American football and baseball, sentence 20
A concussion (a brain injury from a knock to the head) can happen without being knocked out, and playing on after a head injury can make it much more serious.
Who acts: concussion · What happens: happen, knock out, play on, make · To what, where: head
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soccer, American football and baseball» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (concussion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 concussion | det |
| 2 | concussion | concussion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 happen | nsubj |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 injury | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 injury | det |
| 5 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 injury | compound |
| 6 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 concussion | appos |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 knock | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 knock | det |
| 9 | knock | knock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 injury | nmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 head | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 head | det |
| 12 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 knock | nmod |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 injury | punct |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 happen | aux |
| 15 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 18 knocked | mark |
| 17 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 knocked | aux:pass |
| 18 | knocked | knock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 happen | advcl |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 knocked | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 playing | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 playing | cc |
| 22 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 happen | conj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 playing | compound:prt |
| 24 | after | after | ADP | _ | 27 injury | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 injury | det |
| 26 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 injury | compound |
| 27 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 playing | obl |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 make | aux |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 happen | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 make | obj |
| 31 | much | much | ADV | _ | 32 more | advmod |
| 32 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 serious | advmod |
| 33 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 make | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 happen | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | can | a concussion | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | knock out | gerund · passive | a concussion not said here | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart» | |||||
| 3 | play on | gerund | a concussion not said here | after a head injury | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | make | can | a concussion not said here | head | serious property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball/20/