Soccer, American football and baseball, sentence 3

Some dangers are big: a soccer goal that is not fixed to the ground can fall and crush a child, and a thrown bat can hit people.

Who acts: dangers, soccer goal, thrown bat · What happens: be, not fix, fall, crush, throw, hit · To what, where: soccer goal, child, people

This is a sentence of the lesson «Soccer, American football and baseball» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dangers, soccer goal, thrown bat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 dangers	det
2	dangers	danger	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 big	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 big	cop
4	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 fall	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 goal	det
7	soccer	soccer	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 goal	compound
8	goal	goal	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 fall	nsubj
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 fixed	nsubj:pass
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 fixed	aux:pass
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 fixed	advmod
12	fixed	fix	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 goal	acl:relcl
13	to	to	ADP	_	15 ground	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 ground	det
15	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 fixed	obl
16	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 fall	aux
17	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 big	parataxis
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 crush	cc
19	crush	crush	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 fall	conj
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 child	det
21	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 crush	obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 hit	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 hit	cc
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 bat	det
25	thrown	throw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 bat	amod
26	bat	bat	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 hit	nsubj
27	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 hit	aux
28	hit	hit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 fall	conj
29	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 hit	obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 big	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	some dangers		big property	tree rules
2	not fix	present · passive		a soccer goal	to the ground	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient to ground=Co-Patient
3	fall	can	a soccer goal			vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	crush	infinitive	a soccer goal not said here	a child		vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient
5	throw	participle				vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
6	hit	can	a thrown bat	people		vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme people=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball/3/