Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming, sentence 10
In rugby the ball may be passed only backwards or sideways; a forward pass is against the rules.
Who acts: forward pass · What happens: pass, be · To what, where: ball, rugby
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forward pass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 rugby | case |
| 2 | rugby | rugby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 passed | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ball | det |
| 4 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 passed | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 passed | aux:pass |
| 7 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 backwards | advmod |
| 9 | backwards | backward | ADV | _ | 7 passed | advmod |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 sideways | cc |
| 11 | sideways | sideways | ADV | _ | 9 backwards | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 rules | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 pass | det |
| 14 | forward | forward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 pass | amod |
| 15 | pass | pass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rules | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 rules | cop |
| 17 | against | against | ADP | _ | 19 rules | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rules | det |
| 19 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 passed | parataxis |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed hedge=0
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | may · passive | the ball | rugby | backward property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme in rugby=Destination | |||
| 2 | is | present | a forward pass | against the rules | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey/10/