Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming, sentence 7

In cricket the bowler keeps the arm straight; bending and straightening it to throw is against the rules, and the umpire (the cricket referee) will not allow it.

Who acts: bowler, umpire · What happens: keep, bend, straighten, throw, be, not allow · To what, where: arm, cricket

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bowler, umpire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 cricket	case
2	cricket	cricket	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 keeps	obl
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 bowler	det
4	bowler	bowler	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 keeps	nsubj
5	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 arm	det
7	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 keeps	obj
8	straight	straight	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 keeps	xcomp
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 bending	punct
10	bending	bend	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 keeps	parataxis
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 straightening	cc
12	straightening	straighten	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 bending	conj
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 straightening	obj
14	to	to	PART	_	15 throw	mark
15	throw	throw	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 straightening	advcl
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 rules	cop
17	against	against	ADP	_	19 rules	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 rules	det
19	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 throw	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 allow	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 allow	cc
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 umpire	det
23	umpire	umpire	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 allow	nsubj
24	(	(	PUNCT	_	27 referee	punct
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 referee	det
26	cricket	cricket	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 referee	compound
27	referee	referee	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 umpire	appos
28	)	)	PUNCT	_	27 referee	punct
29	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	31 allow	aux
30	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	31 allow	advmod
31	allow	allow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 keeps	conj
32	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 allow	obj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 keeps	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	keep	present	the bowler	the arm	cricket	straight property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent arm=Theme in cricket=Location
2	bend	gerund					vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	straighten	gerund		arm			vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
4	throw	to-infinitive					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5	is	present				against the rules	tree rules
6	not allow	future	the umpire	arm			vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey/7/