Snakes, spiders and scorpions, sentence 1
These animals do not want to fight a person; most bites happen when someone steps on one, puts a hand where they cannot see, or tries to catch, poke or kill it.
Who acts: animals, most bites, someone, bites · What happens: not want, fight, happen, step, put, not see · To what, where: person, hand
This is a sentence of the lesson «Snakes, spiders and scorpions» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animals, most bites, someone, bites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 animals | det |
| 2 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 want | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 want | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 want | advmod |
| 5 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 fight | mark |
| 7 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 want | xcomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 person | det |
| 9 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fight | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 happen | punct |
| 11 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 bites | amod |
| 12 | bites | bite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 happen | nsubj |
| 13 | happen | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 want | parataxis |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 steps | advmod |
| 15 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 steps | nsubj |
| 16 | steps | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 happen | advcl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 one | case |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 steps | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 puts | punct |
| 20 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 steps | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 hand | det |
| 22 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 puts | obj |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 see | advmod |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 see | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 see | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 see | advmod |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 hand | acl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 tries | punct |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 tries | cc |
| 30 | tries | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 see | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 catch | mark |
| 32 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 tries | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 poke | punct |
| 34 | poke | poke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 catch | conj |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 kill | cc |
| 36 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 catch | conj |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 kill | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 want | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not want | present · do-support | this animals | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | fight not said to happen | to-infinitive | this animals not said here | a person | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | happen | present | most bites | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | step | present | someone | on one | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on one=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | put | present | someone not said here | a hand | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal | ||||
| 6 | not see | can | bites = bite | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | try | present | bites = bite not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | catch not said to happen | to-infinitive | bites = bite not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | poke | infinitive | bites = bite not said here | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | kill | infinitive | bites = bite not said here | hand | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:025-snakes-spiders-and-scorpions.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/25-snakes-spiders-and-scorpions/1/