Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing, sentence 18
Three children in Colorado bounced on a trampoline at the same time; the smallest was thrown off sideways and broke her arm.
Who acts: Three children · What happens: bounce, throw off, break · To what, where: trampoline, smallest, arm
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Three children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 children | nummod |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bounced | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Colorado | case |
| 4 | Colorado | Colorado | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 children | nmod |
| 5 | bounced | bounce | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 trampoline | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 trampoline | det |
| 8 | trampoline | trampoline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bounced | obl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 time | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 time | det |
| 11 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 time | amod |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bounced | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 thrown | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 smallest | det |
| 15 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 thrown | aux:pass |
| 17 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 bounced | parataxis |
| 18 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 thrown | compound:prt |
| 19 | sideways | sideways | ADV | _ | 17 thrown | advmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 broke | cc |
| 21 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 thrown | conj |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 arm | nmod:poss |
| 23 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 broke | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bounced | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bounce | past | Three children in Colorado | a trampoline | time | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on trampoline=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | throw off | past · passive | the smallest | sideways property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | break | past | Colorado's arm | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer arm=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing/18/