Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing, sentence 7
Flips and backflips are not tried without a trained coach, because landing on the head can cause a serious neck injury.
Who acts: landing · What happens: not try, train, land, cause · To what, where: Flips, head, serious neck injury
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (landing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Flips | flip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tried | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 backflips | cc |
| 3 | backflips | backflip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Flips | conj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 tried | aux:pass |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 tried | advmod |
| 6 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | without | without | ADP | _ | 10 coach | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 coach | det |
| 9 | trained | train | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 coach | amod |
| 10 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tried | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 tried | punct |
| 12 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 cause | mark |
| 13 | landing | land | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 cause | csubj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 head | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 head | det |
| 16 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 landing | obl |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 cause | aux |
| 18 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 tried | advcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 injury | det |
| 20 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 injury | amod |
| 21 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 injury | compound |
| 22 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cause | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not try | present · passive | Flips and backflips | without a trained coach | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | train | participle | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | land | gerund | the head | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on head=Destination | |||||
| 4 | cause | can | landing | a serious neck injury | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition injury=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing/7/