Heat, sports gear and mosquitoes, sentence 8
Drinking water before and during sport on hot days helps prevent heat exhaustion.
What happens: drink, help, prevent · To what, where: water, heat exhaustion
This is a sentence of the lesson «Heat, sports gear and mosquitoes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drinking | drink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 helps | nsubj |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Drinking | obj |
| 3 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 sport | case |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 during | cc |
| 5 | during | during | ADP | _ | 3 before | conj |
| 6 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Drinking | obl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 days | case |
| 8 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 days | amod |
| 9 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sport | nmod |
| 10 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 helps | xcomp |
| 12 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 exhaustion | compound |
| 13 | exhaustion | exhaustion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 prevent | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 helps | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | gerund | water | before sport on hot days | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 2 | help | present | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | prevent | infinitive | heat exhaustion | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer exhaustion=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:252-heat-equipment-and-mosquitoes.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/252-heat-equipment-and-mosquitoes/8/