Classroom rules and homework, sentence 21
A girl in Melbourne threw a pencil to a friend across the room; the point hit another boy in the eye and he needed treatment at the eye hospital.
Who acts: girl, point, boy · What happens: throw, hit, need · To what, where: pencil, friend, boy, eye, treatment, eye hospital
This is a sentence of the lesson «Classroom rules and homework» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, point, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 threw | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Melbourne | case |
| 4 | Melbourne | Melbourne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 pencil | det |
| 7 | pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 threw | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 friend | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 friend | det |
| 10 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 threw | obl |
| 11 | across | across | ADP | _ | 13 room | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 room | det |
| 13 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 friend | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 hit | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 point | det |
| 16 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hit | nsubj |
| 17 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 threw | parataxis |
| 18 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 boy | det |
| 19 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hit | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 eye | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 eye | det |
| 22 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hit | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 needed | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 needed | nsubj |
| 25 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 hit | conj |
| 26 | treatment | treatment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 needed | obj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 hospital | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 hospital | det |
| 29 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hospital | compound |
| 30 | hospital | hospital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 needed | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | a girl in Melbourne | a pencil | a friend across the room | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent pencil=Theme to friend=Destination | |||
| 2 | hit | past | the point | another boy | the eye | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent boy=Theme in eye=Destination | |||
| 3 | need | past | boy | treatment | the eye hospital | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot treatment=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:254-classroom-rules-and-homework.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/254-classroom-rules-and-homework/21/