Classroom rules and homework, sentence 3
Homework is yours: write in your own words and say where you found facts, because copying someone else's text is plagiarism, a kind of cheating.
Who acts: Homework, you, copying, your · What happens: be, write, say, find, copy, word · To what, where: yours, own words, facts, text, plagiarism · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Classroom rules and homework» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Homework, you, copying, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Homework | homework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 yours | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 yours | cop |
| 3 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 write | parataxis |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 write | punct |
| 5 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 words | case |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 words | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 words | amod |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 write | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 say | cc |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 write | conj |
| 12 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 found | advmod |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 found | nsubj |
| 14 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 say | ccomp |
| 15 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 found | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 copying | punct |
| 17 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 24 plagiarism | mark |
| 18 | copying | copy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 plagiarism | csubj |
| 19 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 22 text | nmod:poss |
| 20 | else | else | ADV | _ | 19 someone | advmod |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 someone | case |
| 22 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 copying | obj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 plagiarism | cop |
| 24 | plagiarism | plagiarism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 found | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 kind | punct |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 kind | det |
| 27 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 plagiarism | appos |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 cheating | case |
| 29 | cheating | cheating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 kind | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 yours | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Homework | yours | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | write | imperative | you not said here | your own words | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in word=Destination | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | find | past | you | facts | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Topic | ||||
| 5 | copy | gerund | someone's text | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent text=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | copying | plagiarism | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | word | your | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:254-classroom-rules-and-homework.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/254-classroom-rules-and-homework/3/