Classroom rules and homework, sentence 6
You ask before borrowing a classmate's pencil or rubber and give it back when you finish.
Who acts: You · What happens: ask, borrow, give back, finish · To what, where: pencil, rubber
This is a sentence of the lesson «Classroom rules and homework» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 ask | nsubj |
| 2 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 4 borrowing | mark |
| 4 | borrowing | borrow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Ger | 2 ask | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 classmate | det |
| 6 | classmate | classmate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pencil | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 classmate | case |
| 8 | pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 borrowing | obj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 rubber | cc |
| 10 | rubber | rubber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pencil | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 give | cc |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 ask | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 give | obj |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 12 give | advmod |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 finish | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 finish | nsubj |
| 17 | finish | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 give | advcl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ask | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | You | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | borrow | gerund | You not said here | a classmate's pencil or rubber | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give back | infinitive | You not said here | rubber | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | finish | present | you | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:254-classroom-rules-and-homework.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/254-classroom-rules-and-homework/6/