Questions, group work and the adults at school, sentence 4
A boy in Austin who is worried about his parents arguing tells his teacher, and the worry feels lighter; but if an adult ever asks him to keep a secret that makes him uncomfortable, he tells a parent or another trusted adult.
Who acts: boy, parents, worry, adult, secret · What happens: be, argue, tell, feel, ask, keep · To what, where: teacher, worry, secret, parent · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Questions, group work and the adults at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, parents, worry, adult), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tells | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Austin | case |
| 4 | Austin | Austin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 worried | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 worried | cop |
| 7 | worried | worried | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 boy | acl:relcl |
| 8 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 11 arguing | mark |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 parents | nmod:poss |
| 10 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 arguing | nsubj |
| 11 | arguing | argue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 worried | advcl |
| 12 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 teacher | nmod:poss |
| 14 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tells | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 feels | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 feels | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 worry | det |
| 18 | worry | worry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 feels | nsubj |
| 19 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 tells | conj |
| 20 | lighter | light | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 feels | xcomp |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 tells | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 tells | cc |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 asks | mark |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 adult | det |
| 25 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 asks | nsubj |
| 26 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 27 asks | advmod |
| 27 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 tells | advcl |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 asks | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 keep | mark |
| 30 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 asks | xcomp |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 secret | det |
| 32 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 keep | obj |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 makes | nsubj |
| 34 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 secret | acl:relcl |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 makes | obj |
| 36 | uncomfortable | uncomfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 makes | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 asks | punct |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 tells | nsubj |
| 39 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 tells | conj |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 parent | det |
| 41 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 tells | obj |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 45 adult | cc |
| 43 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 45 adult | det |
| 44 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 adult | amod |
| 45 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 parent | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 tells | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a boy in Austin | worried property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | argue speech: disagree | gerund | boy's parents | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | present | a boy in Austin | boy's teacher | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | feel | present | the worry | light property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask a condition, not said to happen | present | a adult | worry | ever | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 6 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | a adult not said here | a secret | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme | ||||
| 7 | make | present | a secret | worry | uncomfortable property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product | |||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | present | worry | a parent or another trusted adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | trust | participle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:256-questions-group-work-and-adults-at-school.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/256-questions-group-work-and-adults-at-school/4/