Teachers, visitors and the playground, sentence 14
On ice you walk carefully, and you never throw snowballs at faces or with ice in them, because they can injure eyes.
Who acts: you, snowballs · What happens: walk, not throw, injure · To what, where: ice, snowballs, faces, eyes
This is a sentence of the lesson «Teachers, visitors and the playground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, snowballs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 2 ice | case |
| 2 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 walk | obl |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 walk | nsubj |
| 4 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 4 walk | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 throw | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 throw | cc |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 throw | nsubj |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 throw | advmod |
| 10 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 walk | conj |
| 11 | snowballs | snowball | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 throw | obj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 faces | case |
| 13 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 throw | obl |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 ice | cc |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 ice | case |
| 16 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 faces | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 ice | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 injure | punct |
| 20 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 23 injure | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 injure | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 injure | aux |
| 23 | injure | injure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 throw | advcl |
| 24 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 injure | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 walk | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | present | you | ice | carefully property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ice=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | not throw | present | you | snowballs | faces or ice in snowballs | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent snowball=Theme at face=Destination | |||
| 3 | injure | can | snowballs = snowball | eyes | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:257-school-adults-and-the-playground.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/257-school-adults-and-the-playground/14/