Teachers, visitors and the playground, sentence 3

Climbing frames are safe when you hold on with one hand per rung (each bar you hold), take turns and never push, because falls from height break bones.

Who acts: Climbing frames, you, falls · What happens: be, hold on, hold, take, not push, break · To what, where: bar, turns, bones

This is a sentence of the lesson «Teachers, visitors and the playground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Climbing frames, you, falls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Climbing	climbing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 frames	compound
2	frames	frame	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 safe	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 safe	cop
4	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	7 hold	advmod
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 hold	nsubj
7	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 safe	advcl
8	on	on	ADP	_	7 hold	compound:prt
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 hand	case
10	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 hand	nummod
11	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hold	obl
12	per	per	ADP	_	13 rung	case
13	rung	rung	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 hand	nmod
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	16 bar	punct
15	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	16 bar	det
16	bar	bar	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 rung	appos
17	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 hold	nsubj
18	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 bar	acl:relcl
19	)	)	PUNCT	_	16 bar	punct
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 take	punct
21	take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	7 hold	conj
22	turns	turn	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 take	obj
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 push	cc
24	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	25 push	advmod
25	push	push	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	21 take	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 break	punct
27	because	because	SCONJ	ExtPos=ADP	31 break	mark
28	falls	fall	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 break	nsubj
29	from	from	ADP	_	30 height	case
30	height	height	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 falls	nmod
31	break	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 safe	advcl
32	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 break	obj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 safe	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	Climbing frames		safe property	tree rules
2	hold on	present	you		with one hand per rung	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	hold	present	you	each bar not said here		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bar=Theme
4	take	infinitive	you not said here	turns		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turn=Theme
5	not push	infinitive	you not said here			vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
6	break	present	falls from height	bones		vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bone=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:257-school-adults-and-the-playground.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/257-school-adults-and-the-playground/3/