The library and books, sentence 0
A library book belongs to everyone: you sign or scan it out, keep it dry and clean, use a bookmark instead of folding pages, never write in it, and return it by the due date because others are waiting.
Who acts: library book, you, others · What happens: belong, sign, scan out, keep, use, not write · To what, where: book, bookmark
This is a sentence of the lesson «The library and books» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (library book, you, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 book | det |
| 2 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 book | compound |
| 3 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 belongs | nsubj |
| 4 | belongs | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 everyone | case |
| 6 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 belongs | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 sign | punct |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 sign | nsubj |
| 9 | sign | sign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 belongs | parataxis |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 scan | cc |
| 11 | scan | scan | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sign | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 scan | obj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 scan | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 keep | punct |
| 15 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sign | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 keep | obj |
| 17 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 keep | xcomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 clean | cc |
| 19 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 dry | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 use | punct |
| 21 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sign | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 bookmark | det |
| 23 | bookmark | bookmark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 use | obj |
| 24 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 27 pages | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 instead | fixed |
| 26 | folding | folding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pages | compound |
| 27 | pages | page | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 use | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 write | punct |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 write | advmod |
| 30 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sign | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 write | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 return | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 return | cc |
| 35 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 30 write | parataxis |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 return | obj |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 date | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 date | det |
| 39 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 date | amod |
| 40 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 return | obl |
| 41 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 44 waiting | mark |
| 42 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 waiting | nsubj |
| 43 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 waiting | aux |
| 44 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 return | advcl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 belongs | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belong | present | a library book | to everyone | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sign | present | you | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | scan out | infinitive | you not said here | book | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | keep | infinitive | you not said here | book | dry property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 5 | use | infinitive | you not said here | a bookmark | instead folding pages | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bookmark=Patient | |||
| 6 | not write | infinitive | you not said here | book | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in it=Destination | ||||
| 7 | return | infinitive | book | by the due date | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 8 | wait | present · progressive | others | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:259-library-and-books.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/259-library-and-books/0/