The library and books, sentence 14
Borrowing books from the public library is free, and a parent can help you get your own library card.
Who acts: Borrowing, parent, you · What happens: borrow, be, help, get · To what, where: books, public library, you, own library card
This is a sentence of the lesson «The library and books» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Borrowing, parent, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Borrowing | borrow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 free | csubj |
| 2 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Borrowing | obj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 library | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 library | det |
| 5 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 library | amod |
| 6 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Borrowing | obl |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 free | cop |
| 8 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 help | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 help | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 parent | det |
| 12 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 help | nsubj |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 help | aux |
| 14 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 free | conj |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 help | obj |
| 16 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 help | xcomp |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 card | nmod:poss |
| 18 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 card | amod |
| 19 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 card | compound |
| 20 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 get | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 free | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | borrow | gerund | books | the public library | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent book=Theme from library=Source | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Borrowing | free property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | help | can | a parent | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | get | infinitive | you not said here | your own library card | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer card=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:259-library-and-books.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/259-library-and-books/14/