The library and books, sentence 17
A girl in Wales called Ella borrowed a library book and lost it; the fine and the cost of the book came out of her savings.
Who acts: girl, fine, cost · What happens: call, borrow, lose, come out, cost, save · To what, where: girl, library book, book, savings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The library and books» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, fine, cost), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 borrowed | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Wales | case |
| 4 | Wales | Wales | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 girl | acl |
| 6 | Ella | Ella | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 called | xcomp |
| 7 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 book | det |
| 9 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 book | compound |
| 10 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 borrowed | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 lost | cc |
| 12 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 borrowed | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 lost | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 fine | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 fine | det |
| 16 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 came | nsubj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cost | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 cost | det |
| 19 | cost | cost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 book | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 book | det |
| 22 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cost | nmod |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 lost | conj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 savings | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 savings | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 savings | nmod:poss |
| 27 | savings | savings | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 23 came | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 borrowed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle | a girl in Wales not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | borrow | past | a girl in Wales | a library book | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lose | past | a girl in Wales not said here | book | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | come out | past | the fine | cost's savings | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient savings=Result | ||||
| 5 | cost | the book | nom cost «possession transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | save | cost | nom savings «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:259-library-and-books.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/259-library-and-books/17/