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The library and books, sentence 9

If you lose or damage a library book, you tell the librarian honestly; hiding it is worse than paying for it.

Who acts: you, hiding · What happens: lose, damage, tell, hide, be, pay · To what, where: library book, librarian, book · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The library and books» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, hiding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

marknsubjadvclccconjdetcompoundobjpunctnsubjdetobjadvmodpunctcsubjobjcopccompmarkadvclcaseoblpunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONloseVERBorCCONJdamageVERBaDETlibraryNOUNbookNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONtellVERBtheDETlibrarianNOUNhonestlyADV;PUNCThidingVERBitPRONisAUXworseADJthanSCONJpayingVERBforADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 losemark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 losensubj
3loseloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 telladvcl
4ororCCONJ_5 damagecc
5damagedamageVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 loseconj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 bookdet
7librarylibraryNOUNNumber=Sing8 bookcompound
8bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing3 loseobj
9,,PUNCT_3 losepunct
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 tellnsubj
11telltellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 librariandet
13librarianlibrarianNOUNNumber=Sing11 tellobj
14honestlyhonestlyADV_11 telladvmod
15;;PUNCT_11 tellpunct
16hidinghideVERBVerbForm=Ger19 worsecsubj
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 hidingobj
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 worsecop
19worsebadADJDegree=Cmp11 tellccomp
20thanthanSCONJ_21 payingmark
21payingpayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 worseadvcl
22forforADP_23 itcase
23ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 payingobl
24..PUNCT_11 tellpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lose a condition, not said to happenpresentyoua library bookvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Eventuality
2damagepresentyou not said herevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3tell speech: assertpresentyouthe librarianhonestly propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent librarian=Recipient
4hidegerundbookvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
5ispresenthidingbad propertytree rules
6paygerundhiding not said herefor bookvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:259-library-and-books.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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