Wild animals: keep away, never feed, sentence 11
Making noise on a hike helps bears hear you coming and move away.
Who acts: Making, bears, you · What happens: make, help, hear, come, move away · To what, where: noise, hike, bears · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wild animals: keep away, never feed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Making, bears, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 helps | csubj |
| 2 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Making | obj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 hike | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hike | det |
| 5 | hike | hike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Making | obl |
| 6 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 helps | obj |
| 8 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 helps | xcomp |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 coming | nsubj |
| 10 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 hear | ccomp |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 move | cc |
| 12 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 coming | conj |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 12 move | advmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 helps | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | gerund | noise | a hike | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product | ||||
| 2 | help | present | Making | bears | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent bear=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hear | infinitive | bears not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | come | gerund | you | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | move away | infinitive | you not said here | away property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:026-wild-animals.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/26-wild-animals/11/