Wild animals: keep away, never feed, sentence 21
Wild animals that are fed by people lose their fear and become more dangerous, and often have to be killed.
Who acts: people, Wild animals, animals · What happens: feed, lose, become, have, kill, fear · To what, where: Wild animals, fear
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wild animals: keep away, never feed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Wild animals, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 animals | amod |
| 2 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lose | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 fed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fed | aux:pass |
| 5 | fed | feed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 animals | acl:relcl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 people | case |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fed | obl:agent |
| 8 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 fear | nmod:poss |
| 10 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lose | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 become | cc |
| 12 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 lose | conj |
| 13 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 dangerous | advmod |
| 14 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 become | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 have | cc |
| 17 | often | often | ADV | _ | 18 have | advmod |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 lose | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 killed | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 killed | aux:pass |
| 21 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 have | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 lose | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feed | present · passive | people | Wild animals | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | lose | present | Wild animals | animals's fear | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | become | present | Wild animals not said here | dangerous property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | present | Wild animals not said here | often property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | kill | to-infinitive · passive | Wild animals not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 6 | fear | animals = animal | nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:026-wild-animals.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/26-wild-animals/21/