Wild animals: keep away, never feed, sentence 7
A boy in Florida went close to a pond's edge to look at a small alligator; a bigger one lunged out of the water, and he only just jumped back in time.
Who acts: boy, bigger one · What happens: go, look, lunge, jump back · To what, where: water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wild animals: keep away, never feed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, bigger one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Florida | case |
| 4 | Florida | Florida | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 went | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 close | fixed |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 pond | det |
| 9 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 edge | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 pond | case |
| 11 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 close | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 look | mark |
| 13 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 went | advcl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 alligator | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 alligator | det |
| 16 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 alligator | amod |
| 17 | alligator | alligator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 look | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 one | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 one | det |
| 20 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 one | amod |
| 21 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lunged | nsubj |
| 22 | lunged | lunge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | parataxis |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 water | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 water | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 water | det |
| 26 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lunged | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 jumped | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 jumped | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 jumped | nsubj |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 32 jumped | advmod |
| 31 | just | just | ADV | _ | 32 jumped | advmod |
| 32 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 lunged | conj |
| 33 | back | back | ADV | _ | 32 jumped | advmod |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 time | case |
| 35 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 jumped | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | a boy in Florida | close property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | to-infinitive | a boy in Florida not said here | at a small alligator | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at alligator=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lunge | past | a bigger one | the water | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | jump back | past | boy | time | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:026-wild-animals.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/26-wild-animals/7/