Prices, change, borrowing and lending, sentence 12
A loan is money you borrow and must pay back, often with extra called interest.
Who acts: loan, you · What happens: be, borrow, pay back, call · To what, where: money · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Prices, change, borrowing and lending» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (loan, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 loan | det |
| 2 | loan | loan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 money | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 money | cop |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 borrow | nsubj |
| 6 | borrow | borrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 money | acl:relcl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 pay | cc |
| 8 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 pay | aux |
| 9 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 borrow | conj |
| 10 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 pay | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 interest | punct |
| 12 | often | often | ADV | _ | 16 interest | advmod |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 interest | case |
| 14 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 interest | amod |
| 15 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 interest | amod |
| 16 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pay | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 money | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a loan | money | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | borrow | present | you | money not said here | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pay back | must | you not said here | with extra called interest | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | call | participle | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:262-prices-change-and-borrowing.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/262-prices-change-and-borrowing/12/