Prices, change, borrowing and lending, sentence 18

Things lent to people you do not know well are often lost, so lend only what you can manage without, to people you trust.

Who acts: you · What happens: lend, not know, lose, manage, trust · To what, where: Things, people

This is a sentence of the lesson «Prices, change, borrowing and lending» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 lost	nsubj:pass
2	lent	lend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Things	acl
3	to	to	ADP	_	4 people	case
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 lent	obl
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 know	nsubj
6	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 know	aux
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 know	advmod
8	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 people	acl:relcl
9	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 know	advmod
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 lost	aux:pass
11	often	often	ADV	_	12 lost	advmod
12	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 lend	punct
14	so	so	ADV	_	15 lend	advmod
15	lend	lend	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 lost	parataxis
16	only	only	ADV	_	20 manage	advmod
17	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	20 manage	obj
18	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 manage	nsubj
19	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 manage	aux
20	manage	manage	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 lend	ccomp
21	without	without	ADP	_	20 manage	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 trust	punct
23	to	to	ADP	_	24 people	case
24	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 trust	obl
25	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 trust	nsubj
26	trust	trust	VERB	Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 lend	conj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 lost	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	lend	participle		Things not said here	people		vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to people=Recipient
2	not know	present · do-support	you	people not said here		well property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus
3	lose	present · passive		Things		often property	vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
4	lend	infinitive					tree rules
5	manage	can	you				vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme
6	trust	present	you		people		vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to people=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:262-prices-change-and-borrowing.lesson:18.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/262-prices-change-and-borrowing/18/