Prices, change, borrowing and lending, sentence 9
You lend a friend only a small amount you can afford to lose and agree when it will be paid back.
Who acts: You · What happens: lend, afford, lose, agree, pay back · To what, where: small amount, friend, amount
This is a sentence of the lesson «Prices, change, borrowing and lending» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 lend | nsubj |
| 2 | lend | lend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 friend | det |
| 4 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lend | iobj |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 amount | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 amount | det |
| 7 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 amount | amod |
| 8 | amount | amount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lend | obj |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 afford | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 afford | aux |
| 11 | afford | afford | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 amount | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 lose | mark |
| 13 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 afford | xcomp |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 agree | cc |
| 15 | agree | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 lend | conj |
| 16 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 20 paid | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 paid | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 paid | aux:pass |
| 20 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 agree | advcl |
| 21 | back | back | ADV | _ | 20 paid | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lend | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lend | present | You | a small amount | a friend | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient amount=Theme | |||
| 2 | afford | can | you | a small amount not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lose | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | agree speech: agree | infinitive | You not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | pay back | future · passive | amount | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:262-prices-change-and-borrowing.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/262-prices-change-and-borrowing/9/