Routines, screen time and earning money, sentence 15
You reply to a party invitation by the date asked (invitations often say «RSVP», which means please reply), because the host needs to know how many are coming.
Who acts: You, invitations, host, many, date · What happens: reply, ask, say, mean, need, know · To what, where: date, RSVP · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Routines, screen time and earning money» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, invitations, host, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 reply | nsubj |
| 2 | reply | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 invitation | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 invitation | det |
| 5 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 invitation | compound |
| 6 | invitation | invitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reply | obl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 date | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 date | det |
| 9 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 invitation | nmod |
| 10 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 date | acl |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 say | punct |
| 12 | invitations | invitation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 say | nsubj |
| 13 | often | often | ADV | _ | 14 say | advmod |
| 14 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 reply | parataxis |
| 15 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 16 RSVP | punct |
| 16 | RSVP | rsvp | X | _ | 14 say | obj |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 16 RSVP | punct |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 means | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 means | nsubj |
| 20 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 RSVP | acl:relcl |
| 21 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 22 reply | discourse |
| 22 | reply | reply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 means | ccomp |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 say | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 needs | punct |
| 25 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 28 needs | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 host | det |
| 27 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 needs | nsubj |
| 28 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 reply | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 know | mark |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 needs | xcomp |
| 31 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 many | advmod |
| 32 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 coming | nsubj |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 coming | aux |
| 34 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 know | ccomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 reply | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | present | You | to a party invitation by the date | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to invitation=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | participle | the date not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | invitations | RSVP | often property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent rsvp=Topic | |||
| 4 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | reply speech: assert | infinitive | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | need | present | the host | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | know not said to happen | to-infinitive | the host not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | come | present · progressive | many | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | invite | the date | nom invitation «communication transitive»: by=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:264-routines-screens-and-earning.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/264-routines-screens-and-earning/15/