Walking on the pavement and crossing roads, sentence 1
So you never run into the road: you stop at the kerb, look and listen, and walk across, at a crossing, a crosswalk or a corner where you can.
Who acts: you · What happens: not run, stop, look, listen, walk · To what, where: road, kerb, crossing
This is a sentence of the lesson «Walking on the pavement and crossing roads» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 run | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 run | nsubj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 run | advmod |
| 4 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 road | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 road | det |
| 7 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 run | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 stop | punct |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 stop | nsubj |
| 10 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 run | parataxis |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 kerb | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 kerb | det |
| 13 | kerb | kerb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stop | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 look | punct |
| 15 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 stop | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 listen | cc |
| 17 | listen | listen | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 look | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 walk | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 walk | cc |
| 20 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 look | conj |
| 21 | across | across | ADV | _ | 20 walk | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 crossing | punct |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 crossing | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 crossing | det |
| 25 | crossing | crossing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 walk | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 crosswalk | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 crosswalk | det |
| 28 | crosswalk | crosswalk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 crossing | conj |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 corner | cc |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 corner | det |
| 31 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 crosswalk | conj |
| 32 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 can | advmod |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 can | nsubj |
| 34 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 crosswalk | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 run | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not run | present | you | into the road result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into road=Result | ||||
| 2 | stop | present | you | the kerb | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at kerb=Location | ||||
| 3 | look | infinitive | you not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | listen | infinitive | you not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | walk | infinitive | you not said here | a crossing and a crosswalk or a corner | across property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at crossing=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:266-walking-and-crossing-roads.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/266-walking-and-crossing-roads/1/