Walking on the pavement and crossing roads, sentence 13
A school crossing guard, also called a lollipop man or lollipop lady, stops the traffic, and you cross only when they signal you.
Who acts: crossing guard, you, cars · What happens: call, stop, cross, signal · To what, where: lollipop man, traffic, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Walking on the pavement and crossing roads» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crossing guard, you, cars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 guard | det |
| 2 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crossing | compound |
| 3 | crossing | crossing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 guard | compound |
| 4 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stops | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 guard | punct |
| 6 | also | also | ADV | _ | 7 called | advmod |
| 7 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 guard | acl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | lollipop | lollipop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 man | compound |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 called | xcomp |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 lady | cc |
| 12 | lollipop | lollipop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lady | compound |
| 13 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 man | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stops | punct |
| 15 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 traffic | det |
| 17 | traffic | traffic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stops | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 cross | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 cross | cc |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 cross | nsubj |
| 21 | cross | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 stops | conj |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 21 cross | advmod |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 signal | advmod |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 signal | nsubj |
| 25 | signal | signal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 cross | advcl |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 signal | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 stops | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle | a crossing guard not said here | a lollipop man or lollipop lady | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stop | present | a crossing guard | the traffic | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality traffic=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | cross | present | you | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | signal speech: other | present | cars = car | you | vn instr_communication-37.4.1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:266-walking-and-crossing-roads.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/266-walking-and-crossing-roads/13/