Walking on the pavement and crossing roads, sentence 5
When a car comes out of a driveway across the pavement, you stop and let it pass, because the driver may not see a child behind it.
Who acts: car, you, driveway, driver · What happens: come out, stop, let, pass, not see · To what, where: driveway, child
This is a sentence of the lesson «Walking on the pavement and crossing roads» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (car, you, driveway, driver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 comes | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 car | det |
| 3 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 comes | nsubj |
| 4 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 stop | advcl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 driveway | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 driveway | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 driveway | det |
| 8 | driveway | driveway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 comes | obl |
| 9 | across | across | ADP | _ | 11 pavement | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 pavement | det |
| 11 | pavement | pavement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 driveway | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stop | punct |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 stop | nsubj |
| 14 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 let | cc |
| 16 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 stop | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 let | obj |
| 18 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 let | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 see | punct |
| 20 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 25 see | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 driver | det |
| 22 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 see | nsubj |
| 23 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 see | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 see | advmod |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 pass | advcl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 child | det |
| 27 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 see | obj |
| 28 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 see | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 stop | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | present | a car | a driveway across the pavement | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient driveway=Result | ||||
| 2 | stop | present | you | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | you not said here | driveway | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pass | infinitive | driveway not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not see | may | the driver | a child | behind child | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:266-walking-and-crossing-roads.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/266-walking-and-crossing-roads/5/