Traffic lights, crossings and road signs, sentence 21
If the green figure starts flashing while you are already crossing, keep walking steadily to the other side; do not run back or stop in the middle.
Who acts: green figure, you · What happens: start, flash, cross, keep, walk, not run back · To what, where: middle
This is a sentence of the lesson «Traffic lights, crossings and road signs» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (green figure, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 starts | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 figure | det |
| 3 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 figure | amod |
| 4 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 starts | nsubj |
| 5 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | flashing | flash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 starts | xcomp |
| 7 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 11 crossing | mark |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 crossing | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 crossing | aux |
| 10 | already | already | ADV | _ | 11 crossing | advmod |
| 11 | crossing | cross | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 flashing | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 keep | punct |
| 13 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 crossing | conj |
| 14 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 keep | xcomp |
| 15 | steadily | steadily | ADV | _ | 14 walking | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 side | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 side | det |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 side | amod |
| 19 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 walking | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 run | punct |
| 21 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 run | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 run | advmod |
| 23 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 keep | parataxis |
| 24 | back | back | ADV | _ | 23 run | advmod |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 stop | cc |
| 26 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 run | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 middle | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 middle | det |
| 29 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stop | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present | the green figure | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | flash | gerund | the green figure not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | cross | present · progressive | you | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | keep | infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | walk | gerund | you not said here | to the other side result; steadily property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to side=Result | ||||
| 6 | not run back | infinitive · do-support | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | stop | infinitive | the middle | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in middle=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:267-traffic-lights-and-signs.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/267-traffic-lights-and-signs/21/