In the car: seat belts, car seats and good passengers, sentence 11
Carsickness gets better by looking out of the front window at the horizon and getting fresh air; reading or looking at a screen makes it worse.
Who acts: Carsickness, reading · What happens: get, look out, read, look, make · To what, where: front window, horizon, fresh air, air
This is a sentence of the lesson «In the car: seat belts, car seats and good passengers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Carsickness, reading), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carsickness | carsickness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gets | nsubj |
| 2 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 gets | xcomp |
| 4 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 5 looking | mark |
| 5 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 gets | advcl |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 window | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 window | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 window | det |
| 9 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 window | amod |
| 10 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looking | obl |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 horizon | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 horizon | det |
| 13 | horizon | horizon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looking | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 getting | cc |
| 15 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 looking | conj |
| 16 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 air | amod |
| 17 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 getting | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 makes | punct |
| 19 | reading | read | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 makes | csubj |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 looking | cc |
| 21 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 reading | conj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 screen | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 screen | det |
| 24 | screen | screen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 looking | obl |
| 25 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 gets | parataxis |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 makes | obj |
| 27 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 makes | xcomp |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gets | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | Carsickness | good property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | look out | gerund | Carsickness not said here | the front window | the horizon | tree rules | |||
| 3 | get | gerund | Carsickness not said here | fresh air | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer air=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | read | gerund | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | look | gerund | at a screen | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at screen=Theme | |||||
| 6 | make | present | reading | air | bad property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:268-in-the-car-and-seat-belts.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/268-in-the-car-and-seat-belts/11/