Crash forces, school buses and public buses, sentence 18

A child stepping out from behind a stopped bus is hidden from drivers until the very last moment, so a driver has no time to stop.

Who acts: child, driver · What happens: step out, stop, hide, have · To what, where: stopped bus, child

This is a sentence of the lesson «Crash forces, school buses and public buses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, driver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 child	det
2	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 hidden	nsubj:pass
3	stepping	step	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 child	acl
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 stepping	compound:prt
5	from	from	ADP	_	9 bus	case
6	behind	behind	ADP	_	9 bus	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 bus	det
8	stopped	stop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 bus	amod
9	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stepping	obl
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 hidden	aux:pass
11	hidden	hide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
12	from	from	ADP	_	13 drivers	case
13	drivers	driver	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 hidden	obl
14	until	until	ADP	_	18 moment	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 moment	det
16	very	very	ADV	_	17 last	advmod
17	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 moment	amod
18	moment	moment	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 hidden	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 has	punct
20	so	so	ADV	_	23 has	advmod
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 driver	det
22	driver	driver	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 has	nsubj
23	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 hidden	conj
24	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	25 time	det
25	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 has	obj
26	to	to	PART	_	27 stop	mark
27	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 time	acl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 hidden	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	step out	gerund	a child not said here		a stopped bus			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from bus=Trajectory
2	stop	participle						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3	hide	present · passive		a child		moment	from drivers	vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Patient from driver=Beneficiary
4	have	present	a driver			time		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	stop	to-infinitive	a driver not said here					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:269-school-buses-and-public-buses.lesson:18.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/269-school-buses-and-public-buses/18/