Crash forces, school buses and public buses, sentence 2

That is why you never pick up something you dropped near the bus — you tell the driver first — and you cross only when the bus has left and you can see the road clearly.

Who acts: That, you, bus · What happens: be, not pick up, drop, tell, cross, leave · To what, where: something, bus, driver, road · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Crash forces, school buses and public buses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, you, bus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 why	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 why	cop
3	why	why	ADV	PronType=Rel	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 pick	nsubj
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 pick	advmod
6	pick	pick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 why	advcl:relcl
7	up	up	ADP	_	6 pick	compound:prt
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 pick	obj
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 dropped	nsubj
10	dropped	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 something	acl:relcl
11	near	near	ADP	_	13 bus	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 bus	det
13	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 dropped	obl
14	—	-	PUNCT	_	16 tell	punct
15	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 tell	nsubj
16	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 pick	parataxis
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 driver	det
18	driver	driver	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 tell	obj
19	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	16 tell	advmod
20	—	-	PUNCT	_	16 tell	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 cross	cc
22	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 cross	nsubj
23	cross	cross	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 pick	conj
24	only	only	ADV	_	29 left	advmod
25	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	29 left	advmod
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 bus	det
27	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 left	nsubj
28	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 left	aux
29	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	23 cross	advcl
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 see	cc
31	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 see	nsubj
32	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 see	aux
33	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 left	conj
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 road	det
35	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 see	obj
36	clearly	clearly	ADV	_	33 see	advmod
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 why	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: evaluate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	That				why property	tree rules
2	not pick up	present	you	something				vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic
3	drop	past	you			the bus		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme near bus=Trajectory
4	tell speech: assert	present	you		the driver		first property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent driver=Recipient
5	cross	present	you					vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	leave	present · perfect	the bus					vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	see	can	you	the road			clearly property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer road=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:269-school-buses-and-public-buses.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/269-school-buses-and-public-buses/2/